![]() ![]() Retrieved August 15, 2016.ġ0) MORGAN, ERIC D., MAJ, MC, USAAmbulatory Management of Burns. ![]() University of Maryland Medical Center | Home. Health information for the whole family. Retrieved August 15, 2016.ħ) First Aid: Burns. Sears Official Website | Parenting Advice, Parenting Books & more. KidsHealth - the Web's most visited site about children's health. Retrieved August 11, 2016.ģ) Second-Degree Burns (Partial Thickness Burns). Retrieved August 11, 2016.Ģ) Preventing Burn Injuries. Keep matches and lighters out of reach and have fire extinguishers in key places: the kitchen, the garage, the basement, and near every fireplace.(4)ġ) Burns in Children. Install smoke detectors in every room, turn pan handles inward when cooking, and practice fire safety with children. In addition to turning down the water heater to 120º, take further precautions to prevent burn injuries in the home. Itching and scratching could cause an infection.Ĭontact your doctor if you notice signs of an infection. Also, as the burn heals it will itch.ĭO NOT itch or scratch the burn. Sometimes the burn will take more than three weeks to heal because of its size. Second-degree burns generally heal in two or three weeks without further treatment. If the burn area is small, a dressing may not be needed during the day Apply an antibiotic ointment (if not allergic) Make sure your tetanus vaccine is up to date DO NOT give aspirin to children under 12 years of age For pain and swelling, take an over-the-counter pain reliever like ibuprofen or acetaminophen Cover the burn with a dry non-stick dressing held in place with gauze or tape Put on an antibiotic cream or other creams or ointments prescribed by your doctor For small burns, place a damp, cool, clean cloth on the burn for a few minutes every day Soak the burn in cool water for 15 to 30 minutes The American Academy of Family Physicians recommends the following tips on how to treat a second degree burn: For any type of burn in a child, contact your doctor’s office for guidance as to how to proceed.įor other burn injuries, seek immediate medical attention for a second-degree burn that is more than 2 or 3 inches wide, or covering the hands, feet, face, groin or joints of the body. If a burn is caused by electricity or chemicals, call 911 immediately. Burned area which may be white or discolored in an irregular pattern Burned area which may appear wet and shiny Blisters: they sometimes break open and the area looks wet with a bright pink to cherry red color All rights reserved.It is recommended that if a second-degree burn is over more than 10 percent of your body, you should seek medical treatment immediately.Īccording to various medical sources, symptoms of second-degree burns include: Overall, the dressing presented here offers excellent potential for burn management.Īnti-inflammatory Antibacterial Immobilization Nanofiber ZnO nanoparticle.Ĭopyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. In vivo studies showed that treating the burn with silk fibroin-bromelain-ZnO NPs enhanced the healing process and considerably lowered the inflammatory response at the wound. Moreover, fibroblast attachment and proliferation enhanced at lower ZnO amounts, while there was an inverse trend at high doses of ZnO NPs. The amounts of bromelain released from the dressings are not toxic to fibroblasts. Antibacterial activity has improved with the addition of ZnO NPs. The crystallinity of SF nanofibers decreased after the addition of bromelain and ZnO NPs, which increased the bromelain and zinc ions released from the dressing. The loading efficiency of bromelain was 85.63%, and activity ranged between 88% and 92%. The successful immobilization of bromelain and ZnO NPs on the SF nanofibers was proved by SEM, EDS, and FTIR analysis. Subsequently, different amounts of ZnO NPs coated with polydopamine were immobilized on the SF-Br nanofibers. Next, bromelain was immobilized on the modified SF nanofibers (SF-Br). Thus, electrospun silk nanofibers with an average fiber diameter of 345 nm were prepared and then grafted with acrylic acid after exposure to O 2 plasma. This study aimed to fabricate and characterize a new antibacterial and anti-inflammatory dressing for second-degree burns by the immobilization of bromelain and zinc oxide nanoparticles on silk fibroin nanofibers. Burns is a critical fatal event due to the risk of infection and complex inflammatory cascades. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |